What Is a Nation and Why Does It Matter?

The definition of a nation is central to the Great Commission and mission strategy.

We are called to make disciples of all nations, but what is the biblical definition of a nation?

Alex and Scott explore the complex question of what defines a “nation” and why it matters for missions. They discuss the popular idea that America is merely “an idea,” challenging this reductionist view by highlighting that a nation is more than shared values; it also includes shared language, ethnicity, culture, religion, and self-conception as a unified whole.

Drawing heavily on the biblical texts, they emphasize that God’s plan involves not only individuals but distinct nations and people groups worshiping Him. Understanding what constitutes a nation shapes how Christians think about the Great Commission and the ultimate goal of reaching all peoples with the gospel.

Key Topics

  • The definition and components of a nation (language, ethnicity, culture, religion, land, and self-conception)
  • Challenges to the idea that America is purely an “idea”
  • The biblical vision of nations in the Great Commission and in Revelation
  • The globalizing impulse in Christianity and its implications for mission strategy
  • The theological dangers of tribalism and radical globalism

Interview with Vishal Mangalwadi that was referenced in the episode.

Get more of the conversation by becoming a Missions Podcast Premium Subscriber! Alex and Scott continue in the bonus Overtime episode to explore if God’s grace erases our cultural and ethnic distinctions. Get access at missionspodcast.com/premium.

Are you feeling called to the mission field, but don’t know where to start? ABWE’s 24-Hour DEMO is for those that are seeking opportunities and direction on how they can help fulfill the Great Commission. Find your role in global missions at demo.abwe.org.


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Alex Kocman & Scott Dunford

Alex Kocman is the Director of Communications and Engagement for ABWE. He serves as general editor for Message Magazine and co-hosts The Missions Podcast. After earning his M.A. in Communication and B.S. in Biblical Studies, he served as an online apologetics instructor with Liberty University and a youth pastor in Pennsylvania, where he now resides with his wife and four children. Read his blog or follow him on X.

Scott Dunford is the pastor of Western Hills Church in San Mateo, Calif. Previously, Scott served as Vice President of Mobilization and Communications for ABWE and as a missionary in East Asia. Scott graduated from Northland International University (B.A. in Pastoral Studies), earned his M.A. in biblical studies from Central Baptist Theological Seminary, his M.B.A. from Cornerstone University, and is currently enrolled in Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary’s D.Min. program with an emphasis on missions.